Bipolar disorder usually starts in late adolescence or early adulthood but it can also start in early childhood or late adulthood. Recent studies show a genetic factor to this illness. It affects men and women equally although their initial manifestations of

Bipolar disorder is associated with four general types of mood episodes. A manic episode is characterized by a persistently elevated mood for at least one week. A hypomanic episode is a milder type of mania which last for four days or more. A major depressive episode is characterized by a loss of interest or pleasure lasting for two

Bipolar I disorder is a syndrome where a complete set of mania symptoms (e.g. at least one week of elevated mood, grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, more talkativeness, flight of ideas, distractibility, psychomotor agitation and/or excessive involvement in pleasurable activities where the mood disturbance is severe enough to impair occupational functioning or social activities) not caused by antidepressant medications occurs during the course of the disorder. Bipolar I disorder can be further subdivided into Bipolar I, Single Manic Episode and Bipolar I, Recurrent.

Bipolar II disorder is characterized by occurrence of depressive episodes with at

Bipolar disorder is the mental disorder in which the person suffering goes in extreme mood swings. So while he or she may be feeling depression at one moment they will feel mania or extreme sense of pleasure and heightened activity the other. This is a quite dangerous situation as the suicidal rates are almost double than that of normal depression and research also suggests that people suffering from this kind of disorder face worse depression than the people who suffer only depression.

What makes this situation even more dangerous is the increased incident of suicide in this case and the risk of life it poses to the persons suffering from it.

Following are

Talking about feeling suicidal or wanting to die at all times of depression and forgetting all about it when mania occurs

Feeling hopeless, that nothing will ever change or get better and getting depressed about the current state of affairs.

Feeling helpless, that nothing one does makes any difference and in some cases even how everyone has ganged up against you to make your life miserable

Feeling like a burden to family and friends and feeling that nothing you do is helping them or contributing to the family while you are living off their sympathy

Putting affairs in order (e.g., organizing finances (paying debts) or giving

Putting oneself in harm’s way, or in situations where there is a danger of being killed, creating circumstances which puts life at risk or at least putting you in harm s way

Abusing alcohol or drugs

If you have experienced such emotions yourself or are seeing someone witnessing similar emotions you should first of all consult a doctor and then put away all things that you can use to cause damage, like hiding knives and blades and keeping other such objects which can be used to inflict

Treating bipolar disorder

Currently bipolar disorder cannot be treated but it can be managed to control the long term consequence of the disease. Treatment is basically done through pharmacology and psychological techniques and most people suffering from bipolar disorders are given a combination of medicines.
Since bipolar disorder involves the individuals going through mania and depression the medication prescribed is what is known as mood stabilizing and anti depressant.

What this effectively means is that doctors prescribe mood stabilizers to control the mania and then anti depressants to take care of the depression. Lithium is the oldest and the most popular mood stabilizing medicine which is the most effective and is also known to reduce suicidal tendencies. However

Anti depressants are also used among patients however there is a need to be cautious so as to not induce mania after taking such anti depressants and normally they are prescribed and had only after mood stabilizers have been taken by the patient and the chances of going into mania reduce.

Another thing to keep in mind is that different patients react differently to medicines and it might take 4 6 weeks for a patient to react on a medicine. In such a case patients should not give up on the medicine. On the other hand

A pointer for friends and family would be that as the case of bipolar disorder increases in a person they refuse to admit that they have any illness at all and therefore compliance to medicine becomes difficult which becomes the responsibility of the relatives and friends of the patient.

Author: Kitty Barker - Kitty often writes for and with Depression-Assistance. You can also see more information on this subject at [http://manic-depression-assistance.com/]Manic Depression - should this link be inactive, you can paste this link to your browser -

Why People Get Depressed and Anxious

The human mind is a complex thing; nothing can understand it completely, even the person who owns the mind. It is a very

The brain learns things through experience. One region of the brain that regulates moods and emotions learns through stresses, happiness and sadness. How it reacts to these outside stressors depend largely on how it functions. If it lacks biochemicals so that things will be process clearly, a person will fall into a state of anxiety and depression.

In short, when there is chemical imbalance in the brain, it will show depression anxiety symptoms. Until such imbalance is attended to, the brain won’t be able to get

Different Types of Anxiety

Different types of anxiety may be classified separately from different depression modes. The two, however, may have overlapping symptoms and even possibility of congruency in moods. According to a survey by the National Institutes of Mental Health, majority of those who suffer from depression also are afflicted with anxiety. This accounts for the term agitated depression, which is a depression state that includes a high level of restlessness and anxiety, insomnia or lack or inability to sleep, and a general feeling of constant panic or fear.

The combination of even the mildest of symptoms of anxiety with a clearly depressive illness is very critical to consider.

Common

To put these two in a clinical perspective, the National Institute of Mental Health catalogued the following symptoms of depression: a persistently anxious mood of emptiness, pessimism and hopelessness, guilt-feelings, loss of enthusiasm for previously enjoyable activities (like hobbies or even sex), lethargy and loss of enthusiasm, insomnia, oversleeping, loss of appetite resulting in weight loss or the exact opposite which is overeating and the corresponding sudden weight gain, suicidal tendencies and attempts, and physical symptoms like constipation or diarrhea, severe unexplained pain, migraines or headaches.

Psycho Indicators in Depression and Anxiety

On the other hand, anxiety, according to the medical encyclopedia, is a physiological, cognitive, mix of psycho-somatic and behavior aspects. Anxiety usually is characterized by irrational feelings

While these are highly treatable illnesses, it is vital that symptoms are identified as early as possible and treatment sought after soon enough. Some patients fear the stigma of being branded with a psychological disorder, but families need to be supportive and allow a coping environment.

Depression Anxiety Symptoms Vary By Gender and Age Group

Depression in men may manifest itself differently from depression in women. Women are more often prone to depression than their male counterparts. Although attributable to hormonal factors in a way, as women go through more

Other Depression Anxiety Symptoms

Depression anxiety symptoms, causes, and effects also vary between the young and the old. While the youth will have depressants like the incessant need to be accepted, even the elderly sometimes experience those same depressants that afflict the youth but may be manifested in different ways and symptoms.

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Withdrawal symptoms can occur even if a dosage is missed since the body assumes that the treatment has been withdrawn. Withdrawal symptoms have been seen to occur within eight hours of a missed dosage, regardless of the quantity of the dosage.

While Lexapro fares better than most other anti-depressants in the intensity of withdrawal symptoms, there are a few drugs whose withdrawal symptoms are even milder than Lexapro’s though slower

More than 50 different symptoms have been reported with antidepressant withdrawal. These include:

Dizziness Nausea, Fatigue, Headache, Gait instability andInsomnia Why withdrawal symptoms: Withdrawal symptoms are considered normal with antidepressants that have a short half-life. A half-life is the amount of time it takes for half the quantity of drug to clear from your body. Drugs such as Effexor, tricyclics, MAOIs and many other SSRIs including Lexapro are cleared relatively quickly from the body, hence they cause withdrawal symptoms. But, Prozac causes the least amount of withdrawal symptoms because it has a long half-life of two to four days. Important information about withdrawal symptoms of anti-depressants: Not all Lexapro users suffer severe withdrawal symptoms. Those who

Webmaster of http://www.lexaproinfo.org

You require the guidance of the wise unconscious that creates dreams so that you’ll learn how to control your behaviour and prevent the violent and evil content of the anti-conscience, the side of your conscience that is totally wild, from invading the human side of your conscience that can control your behaviour.

When this invasion into the conscience happens, it manifests as your loss of control of your behaviour. The anti-conscience wishes to completely destroy your conscience, so that it may control your behaviour completely and transform you into a crazy and violent creature. Therefore,

At other times, the same invasion has completely different characteristics. It will make you laugh and feel ecstatic without reason. You become too enthusiastic, believing in the manic fantasies that the wild anti-conscience sends you in order to dominate you. It doesn’t have scruples: it is only evil. Hence, it uses everything it can to dominate and elude your human conscience.

By interpreting your dreams, you’ll learn how to fight the domination of the anti-conscience

In the past, scientific dream interpretation was difficult and quite incomprehensible for the majority. Only the privileged with the required patience and persistence could be benefited by the dream messages.

However, since I continued the research made by Carl Jung, now you can easily interpret your dreams with safety and guaranteed results if you follow the guidance you receive.

I saw the content of the psychic sphere and could answer many of the questions that Jung couldn’t answer, simplifying his complicated method and giving you directly the translation of the most important dream symbols, without all the tiresome explanations of how this meaning was discovered, like

In my work everything is known, clear and well defined, which will not only save you many efforts and time but it will also give you the exact guidance you need, without doubts, confusions and delay.

Of course, Jung’s work could not be clear, since he was the first one to discover the possibility of psychotherapy through dream interpretation, which is in fact a surgical operation within the psychic sphere. He was a pioneer and he was very afraid of craziness.

With my work as an extension of Jung’s work, you will see exactly what causes mood disorders (bipolar depression), depression, craziness, suicidal thoughts, fainting, hallucinations, etc.,

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Many people with Bipolar go on a big spending spree every time they get paid. We just can t help it. I spent forty five dollars on a movie and take away food and on

Sure I am on medication and taking it at the right time, but this spending habit is something that seems beyond my control. I enjoy four or five days and then I am lost and broke for the rest of the two weeks.

Then half way through the second week I start to get depressed. I promise myself I will save some money next fortnight and be silly and the next fortnight I spend it all in the first three days and am broke.

Seeing this is in the mental illness section you might not

Granted two of my bills were gas and electricity and only due once every few months, but I had a monthly phone bill of $160 and that is just way too much. That is just evidence of my elevated state in the last month as I have spent so much time on the phone ringing my interstate family.

I love my family but with a good Bible and a good relationship with God I should be able to get by

Do you have fortnights like this?

I can relate to you if you do.

All the best in your life.

Love Matthew

Matthew is one of two people that operate a site at http://www.escapeministries.net Escape ministries is a place where people can be ministered to over the internet, by reading articles, watching videos and receiving personal prophetic words. James and Matthew invite you to visit today to look at some of the articles they have collected and watch some of the video teachings they are setting about to produce for you. You are encouraged to sign up for our monthly newsletter

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Sometimes it may be hard to know exactly why you are depressed. For instance, you may think that you live a rather care-free life when really you are under a lot of stress or pressure. This could be either from your home life or your career. Therefore, one of the medication depression alternative tips that could be beneficial for you would be talking to a therapist. Depression can be caused by many things, even something that happened in your childhood. Any major traumatic event can cause feelings of depression. It is even possible for these feelings to be so suppressed that you get upset and stressed out over small insignificant things that normally wouldn’t matter. Talking can help you

Other medication depression alternative tips include beginning an exercise program. You can start off small and then move up as you progress. The most important factor is that you do not start out with goals that are impossible to meet. This will only set you up to become more depressed when you find that you cannot meet your goals. If you begin by starting out small and work up to higher expectations, then exercise can help you to feel better about yourself which can help to eliminate some depression. If you just cannot seem to get started on an exercise program, then try walking or engaging in some other type of activity.

Other medication depression alternative

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This type of mental disorder is hard to spot because the patient may appear to be going well after an episode of depression. Unknown to people around him, he becomes sunny all of the sudden not because he has overcome depression; it is just that he shifted to mania,

Manic Symptoms

The following are manic depression symptoms observed in patients who suffer from the manic or high end of the mental disease:

o Extreme kindness and euphoric mood.
o Being provocative.
o Inability to concentrate, always and easily distracted.
o Talking very fast due to the racing thoughts that flood the mind.
o Extreme energy level, hyper activity and restlessness.
o Excessive and uncharacteristic spending.
o Incoherence and mixed ideas.
o Increase in sexual drive.
o Intrusive behavior.
o Overly aggressive behavior.
o Very poor judgment
o Believing in his own super powers and unrealistic abilities.
o Extremely irritable.
o Sleeps too little but still have too much energy.
o Abusive use of

Depressive Symptoms

The following manic depression symptoms are observed from patients on the low or depressed mode of the disorder.

o Sadness that stays for a considerable length of time accompanied by anxiousness and feeling of emptiness.
o A constant feeling of fatigue and a very low energy level.
o Feeling hopeless and always pessimistic.
o Loss of sexual drive.
o Inability to feel pleasure from anything.
o Inability to concentrate.
o A gnawing sense of guilt and feeling worthless.
o Forgetfulness.
o Restlessness.
o Extreme irritability.

o Inability to make rational decisions.
o Insomnia or oversleeping.
o

Psychosis is another phenomenon that can be observed as a manic depression symptom. It occurs in both manic and depressive modes of the disorder. It is characterized by hallucination and delusion that is sometimes mistaken for schizophrenia (another form of mental disorder that also manifests hallucination and delusion).

It is important that proper diagnosis be done to tell whether it is manic depression symptom or schizophrenia because the two types of mental disorder need different types of psychological and medical attention.

There are people who exhibit mixed manic depressive symptoms.

When To Seek Help

As mentioned, it is not easy to determine if a person has manic depressive disorder. If you suspect that you or a loved one is suffering from this mental illness, it would be best if you go and see a psychiatrist to fully assess your condition immediately since the person with this illness has a very erratic and unstable behavior. It can go from shoplifting to promiscuous sexual behavior to suicide. What’s more, these behaviors may be manifest within a short period of time.

Proper diagnosis of the manic depressive symptoms is necessary in order to provide the proper

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Symptoms

Atypical Depression is marked by mood reactivity with an elevated mood when good things happen. Increased eating occurs along with an increase in your weight. Too much sleeping and sensitivity to being rejected may also occur. More sensitivity in interpersonal relationships, chronic dysphoria- feeling intense hopelessness is possible. It appears more in women with more disability and restricted functioning. Women may make more use of health services. Childhood neglect and sexual abuse occur more in this form

Typical Depression symptoms include Insomnia. Weight loss and insufficient eating may occur. There may be a reduction in sleep and a possible feeling of hopelessness though not as intense as in Atypical Depression. One might also be somewhat lethargic.

Treatments of Typical and Atypical Depression

Psychotherapy may work with up to 60% of patients at ten weeks in treatment. It can help with the sleep and eating issues. It can also benefit issues of rejection and any other issues that might be contributing to your Atypical Depression. In typical Depression Psychotherapy works well and in mild cases may be all that’s needed.

MAOIs- Monomine Oxidase Inhibitors are effective treatments more so in Typical Depression. Due to a possible

Trycyclics are an older form of antidepressant medication and have been used in both Atypical and Typical Depression. They have extremely serious side effects. Prozac worked about as well as Trycyclics with fewer side effects.

Herbal Treatments are used to treat Depression. They work well in mild to moderate cases but studies still need to be done on their benefits in more severe cases such as Atypical Depression. Herbal supplements include herbs, vitamins, minerals, and other nutritive substances. They most often come in capsule form. They must be made to pharmaceutical standards. The ingredients’ metabolic path at the molecular level

Conclusion

Atypical Depression is more debilitating than Typical Depression with more women than men being diagnosed with it. The treatments for it are very similar to Typical Depression. Both are treatable but with different effects.

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Why Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder So Difficult

Symptoms that could indicate bipolar could also be indicative of other physical or mental conditions. This makes it even more difficult to provide the appropriate treatment. For

This problem is further exacerbated when patients displaying physical signs related to disorder consult their medical doctor and not a psychiatrist. As the average general practitioner is not specially trained to easily recognize mental disease, bipolar can often remain undiagnosed until the condition is well advanced. This can result in escalated episodes involving police, ambulance and drastic treatment for the patient.

Issues For Doctors To Consider

There are several issues for therapists and doctors to consider when making a bipolar disorder diagnosis.

1. Ignoring international standards.

Although an international standard exists for making a bipolar disorder diagnosis,

2. Self-denial by the patient.

There has always been a negative connotation or stigma attached to the condition of this disorder, commonly known as manic depression. This is a common reason for bipolar sufferers to hold themselves in self-denial, ignoring their symptoms with a head-in-the-sand approach. Instead of investigating a possible bipolar disorder diagnosis when the illness begins, the patient ignores the warning signs and does nothing about it. This approach only serves to increase the symptoms and advance the condition more than if the illness been properly diagnosed early on.

3. Limitations of some general practitioners.

The psychological symptoms of bipolar disorder can easily be mistaken for the symptoms of other psychological illnesses such as major depressive disorders schizophrenia, substance-induced mood disorders, or mood disorders caused by medical conditions. Even highly experienced psychiatrists and psychologists can have difficulty reaching an accurate disorder diagnosis. It is therefore vital to seek help from a qualified mental health professional early in the piece to avoid

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